Mustafa Barzani ( Mistefa Barzanî) (March 14, 1903 – March 1, 1979), also known as Mullah Mustafa, was a Kurdish nationalist leader, and the most prominent political figure in modern Kurdish politics. In 1946, he was chosen as the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to lead the Kurdish revolution against Iraqi regimes. Barzani was the primary political and military leader of the Kurdish revolution until his death in March 1979. He led campaigns of armed struggle against both the Iraqi and Iranian governments.

Mustafa Barzani ( Mistefa Barzanî; ; * 14. März 1903 in Barzan, damals Osmanisches Reich; † 3. März 1979 in Washington, D.C.), Vater von Masud Barzani, war von 1946 bis zu seinem Tod Führer der Kurdischen Demokratischen Partei (KDP) im irakischen Teil Kurdistans.