Cambodia – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
Cambodia
n.
Kingdom of Cambodia, constitutional monarchy in southeast Asia (between Thailand, Vietnam and Laos); Kampuchea
Cambodia
Cambodia (; ,
Kampuchea, ), officially known as the
Kingdom of Cambodia (, Preah Réachéanachâk Kâmpuchéa, ) and once known as the
Khmer Empire, is a country located in the southern portion of the
Indochina Peninsula in
Southeast Asia. Its total landmass is , bordered by
Thailand to the northwest,
Laos to the northeast,
Vietnam to the east, and the
Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.
Cambodia
Noun
1. a nation in southeastern Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946
(synonym) Kingdom of Cambodia, Kampuchea
(hypernym) Asian country, Asian nation
(member-holonym) Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN
(part-holonym) Indochina, Indochinese peninsula
(member-meronym) Cambodian, Kampuchean
(part-meronym) Phnom Penh, Pnom Penh, Cambodian capital
(class) Khmer Rouge, KR, Party of Democratic Kampuchea, Communist Party of Kampuchea
Cambodia
n.
Cambodia, state in southeast Asia
Cambodia
Flag of Cambodia
Background
Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, whose Angkor Empire extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Subsequently, attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire ushering in a long period of decline. In 1863, the king of Cambodia placed the country under French protection; it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia became independent within the French Union in 1949 and fully independent in 1953. After a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in April 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns; at least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, enforced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, led to a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy and the final elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The July 2003 elections were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. Nation-wide local elections are scheduled for 2007 and national elections for 2008.
Map of Cambodia
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